Text Accompanying Entergy Presentation at 2006 IEEE Switchgear Committee Meeting (Oct 3-5)
Hurricane Restoration
INITIAL RESTORATION
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Substations energized from 9-Mile generating station
Key transmission substations
Several substations bypassed
Long radial lines feeding substations
In some cases, no primary relaying
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Long Term Proposed Solution
Build new elevated control house
Replace all relay panels
Replace all HV circuit breakers
Eliminate Linear Couplers
Replace all control cable
Use existing Entergy Standards
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Michoud Switchyard
Temporarily replaced Electromechanical Relays with Microprocessor Relays.
Repair damaged HV circuit breakers.
Repair transformer control cabinet equipment.
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Michoud Switchyard
Long Term Proposed Solution
Build new elevated control house
Replace all relay panels
Replace all HV circuit breakers
Eliminate Linear Couplers
Replace all control cable
Use existing Entergy Standards
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Port Sulphur Substation
DAMAGE
Severe water damage.
Control house destroyed by water.
RESTORATION
Build new 115 kV transmission line
Build new 115/34.5kV substation nearby
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Carlisle
DAMAGE
Industrial load.
Severe water damage to entire substation and control house.
No damage to submarine cables and associated fiber optic cable.
RESTORATION
Demolish existing control house and install new one
Install new microprocessor current differential relays
Replace remote end relays
Abandon existing HV Circuit Breaker